BasementSoil

Wyoming: basement moisture and foundation risk by county

23 counties, ranked by our combined index. Highest combined risk is Niobrara County (55), lowest is Hot Springs County (22). The worst soil for foundation cracks specifically is in Niobrara County.

CountyIndexMoistureCracksWater tableRegion
Niobrara County55389830Missouri Plateau (unglaciated Great Plains)
Campbell County52408530Missouri Plateau (unglaciated Great Plains)
Weston County52409616Missouri Plateau (unglaciated Great Plains)
Converse County50378430Missouri Plateau (unglaciated Great Plains)
Goshen County47397030Missouri Plateau (unglaciated Great Plains)
Albany County46416330Missouri Plateau (unglaciated Great Plains)
Platte County46416530Missouri Plateau (unglaciated Great Plains)
Uinta County46347330Basin and Range
Crook County44407016Missouri Plateau (unglaciated Great Plains)
Laramie County44406130Missouri Plateau (unglaciated Great Plains)
Sublette County39345230Basin and Range
Fremont County36363930Basin and Range
Johnson County33292946Rocky Mountains
Sweetwater County33333630Basin and Range
Big Horn County31302346Rocky Mountains
Washakie County31323030Rocky Mountains
Lincoln County30343616Basin and Range
Teton County30282046Rocky Mountains
Natrona County27311830Rocky Mountains
Park County26291930Rocky Mountains
Sheridan County25291630Rocky Mountains
Carbon County24291430Rocky Mountains
Hot Springs County22291516Rocky Mountains

Values from USDA NRCS SSURGO where available, otherwise our regional model — each county page states which. Methodology.

The physiographic regions inside Wyoming

State lines are political; soil follows geology. These are the distinct ground types inside Wyoming and why each behaves the way it does.

Missouri Plateau (unglaciated Great Plains)

The water table is deep, so basements rarely flood — but Pierre Shale is one of the most expansive substrates in North America. The risk here is mechanical, not hydraulic.

9 counties: Albany County, Campbell County, Converse County, Crook County, Goshen County, Laramie County, Niobrara County, Platte County, Weston County

Rocky Mountains

Shallow bedrock and coarse material. Basements are shallow or absent, and the problem is spring meltwater rather than a water table.

9 counties: Big Horn County, Carbon County, Hot Springs County, Johnson County, Natrona County, Park County, Sheridan County, Teton County, Washakie County

Basin and Range

Semi-arid, but the lacustrine clays on the basin floors are expansive while parts of the fans are collapsible — they settle when wetted. Two opposite failure modes in one metropolitan area.

5 counties: Fremont County, Lincoln County, Sublette County, Sweetwater County, Uinta County

Page data updated